y = document.all ? The Council was set up by 26 military officers, including Chadli Bendjedid and Abdelaziz Bouteflika, and it gradually entrenched the military establishment as the founders and the backbone of the Algerian regime. { La gendarmerie nationale (en arabe : الدرك الوطني) est un corps de sécurité placé sous la tutelle du ministère de la Défense nationale.Elle est composée d'environ 180 000 hommes. start = (start > 4) ? Lorsque les deux, politique et population sont réuni et qu'il y à une réel envi de s'en-sortir et faire quelque chose non pas personnellement mais seulement pour le bien de tous là notre pays deviendra puissante non pas dans la région du Maghreb mais dans le monde. element.style.visibility = "hidden"; sa bouge partout a nos frontières et a l'intérieur:notre expérience peut montrer à nos fréres africains la voie a suivre et même aux super puissance, sur que nous sommes efficace leurs intérêts c'est de nous écouter cela amènera la paix dans la région. The Algerian-Moroccan land border has been closed since 1994. } { //]]> self.location.href = start ? the military ensured the continuation of its influence in politics by choosing Colonel Chadli Benjedid to succeed as the President, as he increasingly relied on the a small number of military advisers for advice. Algeria's primary military suppliers have been the former Soviet Union, which sold various types of sophisticated equipment under military trade agreements, and the People's Republic of China. document.body.removeChild(document.body.firstChild); { element.style.position = "absolute"; j'apprends ,mais certaines informations déjà connu du grand publique .mais il faut dire si la sm n'a pas joué ce rôle de défense de la république , nous aurions étaient une république bananiére:pour mangér un œuf il faut casser la coquille. if (typeof(originalFirstChild) == "undefined") } } Ruling but not Governing: The military and Political Development in Egypt, Algeria and Turkey. overFlowY = y + renderedHeight + excessHeight - window.innerHeight - window.pageYOffset; console.info( message ); } For many officers, the election of an Islamist Algerian government would be a disaster as they believed it would be catastrophic for the economy through capital flight and foreign petrol companies cancelling their agreements to extract oil and gas in Algeria. Direction générale de la sûreté nationale (DGSN). Historically, Algeria bought weapons and military equipment from the Soviet Union. moreover the ECMK also builds under license the UAE caracal pistol. Browse Pages. 2020.10.11 السيد العميد قواسمية نور الدين قائد الدرك الوطني يشرف على مراسم افتتاح سنة التحضير القتالي 2020-2021 بمقر قيادة الدرك الوطني else The major part of Algeria's armed forces are directed towards the country's western border with Morocco and Western Sahara. Military intelligence, recognized to have played a major political role, was long called Sécurité militaire (Military Security, SM) but reorganized in the late 1980s and early 1990s into Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité (Department of Intelligence and Security, DRS). Même dans les ténèbres les plus obscures, il y a toujours de l'espoir ", http://www.elmoudjahid.com/fr/flash-actu/7540, http://www.algerie1.com/info-des-regions/sidi-bel-abbes-sortie-dune-promotion-de-2200-gendarmes-agents-de-la-police-judiciaire/, http://lnr-dz.com/index.php?page=details&id=14741, http://www.aps.dz/Le-general-major-Ahmed-Boustila.html, http://www.algerie1.com/actualite/12-nouvelles-structures-de-gendarmerie-operationnelles-a-tizi-ouzou/, http://www.letempsdz.com//content/view/76552/1/, http://lnr-dz.com/index.php?page=details&id=14874, http://www.letempsdz.com//content/view/76652/1/, http://www.algerie1.com/actualite/la-gendarmerie-nationale-se-deploie-en-fonction-de-l%E2%80%99evolution-du-terrain/, http://www.algerie1.com/flash-dactu/le-general-major-boustila-inspecte-des-infrastructures-de-la-gendarmerie-a-oran/, http://www.algerie1.com/actualite/la-gendarmerie-a-traite-33-affaires-liees-a-lirrigation-par-les-eaux-usees/, http://www.tsa-algerie.com/divers/un-nouveau-commandant-du-groupement-de-gendarmerie-installe-a-tizi-ouzou_22156.html, http://www.algerie1.com/flash-dactu/le-general-major-ahmed-bousteila-installe-le-nouveau-commandant-regional-de-la-gendarmerie-nationale-de-constantine/, http://www.algerie1.com/flash-dactu/le-commandant-de-la-gendarmerie-nationale-en-visite-lundi-au-qatar/. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. var originalFirstChild; The most active insurgent group is al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, formerly known as GSPC. { { Since 2017 the "Société Algérienne de Fabrication de Véhicules de Marque Mercedes Benz" (SAFAV-MB) supplied the Algerian armed and security forces with several types of Mercedes-Benz vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz Unimog, Zetros, Sprinter, Actros, G-class...[35]. At the end of the war of independence, a split developed between the National Liberation Army and the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA). Before 1984, the armed forces had relied on the secretary general of the Ministry of National Defence to coordinate staff activities. During the war, both the armed forces and Islamist insurgents have been severely criticized by outside observers for their conduct of the war on humanitarian and human rights grounds. Droit_de_l'homme, mes sources viennent du forum officiel de l'armée algérienne qui communique et met en ligne tout les renseignements que je viens de posté. element.style.zIndex = 1000; 0 : start; overFlowX = x + renderedWidth + excessWidth - document.body.offsetWidth; if (agt.indexOf("gecko") != -1 && agt.indexOf("win") != -1) The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency estimated that military expenditures accounted for some 4.48% of GDP in 2014.[19]. } excessWidth = 0; renderedElement.style.left = (x + 15) + "px"; The development of the military industry in Algeria in the 1980s played a crucial role when the Algerian Civil War occurred a decade later. Algeria also has a military industrial company called as the Military Industry of Central Direction, which produces military arms, vehicles, weapons, ships, jets, helicopters, tanks, and other equipment. Except for clashes with Morocco in 1963 and 1976, the armed forces have not been involved in hostilities against a foreign power. [25] Regular military forces are composed of conscripts; all Algerian men are required to do a year of military service. (2007). Another weapons supplier of Algeria is France. After being structured as a politicized "people's army" in the Boumédiène era, and retaining its allegiance to the FLN during the one-party state years of Algerian history, the military forces were formally depoliticized in 1988, as a multi-party system was introduced. Forces de sécurité algériennes (قوى الأمن الجزائرية), ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ОБЕРТЫВАНИЯ ОТ ЦЕЛЛЮЛИТА В ДОМАШНИХ УСЛОВИЯХ С ГОРЧИЦЕЙ, КОНТРАСТНЫЙ ДУШ ОТ ЦЕЛЛЮЛИТА В ДОМАШНИХ УСЛОВИЯХ, УДАРНО ВОЛНОВАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ЦЕЛЛЮЛИТА ПРОТИВОПОКАЗАНИЯ, Les alliés locaux de la colonisation algérienne, Emir Abdelkader ibn Mohieddine…El Hachemi. Since major fighting subsided in about 1997, the army has been engaged in refitting itself for the tasks of a conventional army, after more than a decade of anti-guerrilla action. Page 1 sur 4 • 1, 2, 3, 4, par Droit_De_l'Homme le Ven 5 Nov - 22:36. une armée doit ce rapprocher pour la technologie et les techniques chez les meilleurs :cela est impérative pour pouvoir avancer :actuellemnt la science permet de ne plus ce déplacer sur le terrain de l'ennemie :voir et ne pas être vue ecouter et ne pas ce faire entendre ect...cela s'applique a la science militaire. start = (start - 1) * 25; In practice, the armed forces chief of staff dealt directly with the chiefs of the service branches and with the commanders of the six military regions. The DRS and its counter-espionage branch, DCE, was a leading role in the fight against the Islamist insurgency of the 1990s through a number of its own special forces units, as well as by establishing joint task force commands which assumed control over specialized military and police units. Over Boutiflika's 20-year-presidency, the military's influence over politics decreased, as commanders who once held strong political power started to retire, and Boutiflika himself secured more mandate from the people, as his foreign policies rejuvenated Algeria's international status and domestic policies were successful in achieving reconciliation between different sides of the Civil War and achieving peace. Both countries' armed forces have engaged in costly equipment upgrades in recent years, clearly viewing each other as the principal threat to their sovereignty, and equally reluctant to let the other nation gain the upper hand militarily. The indigenously manufactured weapons helped the Algerian military in combating the Islamists around the country, contributing to the government's victory in 2002. { else } alert(message); When the war ended, it "dismissed" the GPRA and took over the running of the new state. Bouteflika sought to reassert the power of the presidency over the largely autonomous armed forces. (event.clientX + de.scrollLeft) : x; The 6th Military Region was created in 1975 to cover the south, and the 7th Military Region in 2013. Their combat capabilities in defence of the country has thus remained untested, however the Algerian military is arguably recognized to be one of the most professional and well-trained militaries in both Africa and the Arab world. Along with the minister of defence (Nezzar in 1993), Metz wrote in 1993 that the senior hierarchy of the armed forces included the Chief of Staff of the People's National Army, Abdelmalek Guénaizia; the commander of the National Gendarmerie, Abbas Ghezaiel; the chief of the DRS, Mohamed Médiène; and the inspector general of the land forces, Tayeb Derradji. [8] The antecedents of the army were the conventional military units formed in Morocco and Tunisia during the war of independence from France. display = false; However, he was dismissed in 1986 without explanation; in 1992 the regime announced that Benloucif would be tried for corruption and the embezzlement of US$11 million, which had been transferred to European accounts. New York: Oxford University Press. le cerveau humain est libre et peut imaginer ce qu'il veut a la tonne:mais en le manipule aussi a la tonne. else (function(d, s, id) {var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if (d.getElementById(id)) return;js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/fr_FR/all.js#xfbml=1";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); // 0 ? In October 2013 Jeune Afrique predicted the recreation of an inspectorate of the armed forces, possibly to be headed by General Ben Ali Ben Ali.[21]. { The coup and the cancellation of elections triggered the Algerian Civil War in December 1991, a conflict which is believed to have claimed 100-350,000 lives during the 1990s. Willis, M. Politics and Power in the Maghreb : Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco from Independence to the Arab Spring. The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political history. There are seven military regions, the seventh being added in 2013. Just three years later, Boumediène deposed Ben Bella in a coup, which also saw the former take power and the National Assembly replaced by the Revolutionary Council to oversee the development of state structures. renderedWidth = renderedElement.offsetWidth; Since 2016 the DRS has been dissolved and the new algerian intelligence service is the "Direction des services de sécurités" (DSS).[26]. 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