Alternative folk etymologies include "island of many hills",[46] "the island where we all became intoxicated" and simply "island", as well as a phrase descriptive of the whirlpool at Hell Gate. [301] The New York Mets played in the Polo Grounds in 1962 and 1963, their first two seasons, before Shea Stadium was completed in 1964. Oneida | Cattaraugus | This is a list of neighborhoods in the New York City borough of Manhattan arranged geographically from the north of the island to the south. The New York Amsterdam News, based in Harlem, is one of the leading African American weekly newspapers in the United States. [350], Manhattan's real estate market for luxury housing continues to be among the most expensive in the world,[351] and Manhattan residential property continues to have the highest sale price per square foot in the United States. [240] Verizon Communications, headquartered at 140 West Street in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 2. As of 2014[update], New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector. [323][324], No Republican has won the presidential election in Manhattan since 1924, when Calvin Coolidge won a plurality of the New York County vote over Democrat John W. Davis, 41.20%–39.55%. Manhattan traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. Nachfolgende Aufstellung ist nach den überquerten Gewässern gegliedert und folgt dem Uhrzeigersinn, beginnend im Nordwesten. [181], According to the 2009 American Community Survey,[182] the average household size was 2.11, and the average family size was 3.21. The team moved to the Polo Grounds with the 1913 season, where they were officially christened the New York Yankees, remaining there until they moved across the Harlem River in 1923 to Yankee Stadium. Moreover, the numbering system continues even in The Bronx, north of Manhattan, despite the fact that the grid plan is not as regular in that borough, whose last numbered street is 263rd Street. [328], In 2018, four Democrats represented Manhattan in the United States House of Representatives.[329]. [406] A small amount of trash processed at transfer sites in New Jersey is sometimes incinerated at waste-to-energy facilities. [338] Both the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit are located in Lower Manhattan's Foley Square, and the U.S. Attorney and other federal offices and agencies maintain locations in that area. Im Sommer 1941 gingen in den USA Gerüchte um, die Deutschen würden intensiv an einer Uranbombe forschen. In vielen anderen US-amerikanischen Städten bezeichnet man mit Downtown die Innenstadt. United Airlines Flight 175 hits the South Tower of the first World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Con Edison's electric business traces its roots back to Thomas Edison's Edison Electric Illuminating Company, the first investor-owned electric utility. [6] Eine Gruppe des Indianerstamms der Munsee hieß Manhattan (siehe Lenni Lenape). Fahrzeuge pro Tag, erhoben im Herbst 2007 aus: vergrößern und Informationen zum Bild anzeigen, Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), New York City Department of Transportation, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.motorradonline.de, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.frauncestavernmuseum.org, New York Architecture Images- Stuyvesant-Fish House, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&oldid=205003448, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-04, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-09, Wikipedia:Qualitätssicherung Vereinigte Staaten:Infobox/Kein Courthousebild, Wikipedia:Kein lokales Bild, aber Bild auf Wikidata, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Jazz musicians adopted the term to refer to the city as the world's jazz capital, and a 1970s ad campaign by the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau helped popularize the term. Cambridge University Press (1996), The International Institute for Social History, Amsterdam. It also has some of the first hybrid taxis, most of which operate in Manhattan. [370] The bus system served 784 million passengers citywide in 2011, placing the bus system's ridership as the highest in the nation, and more than double the ridership of the second-place Los Angeles system. [189] In 2014, Manhattan had 703 religious organizations, the seventeenth most out of all US counties. Several other private institutions maintain a Manhattan presence, among them Mercy College, St. John's University, The College of New Rochelle, The King's College, and Pratt Institute. Wyoming | The technology sector has been expanding across Manhattan since 2010. [293] The iconic Flatiron Building is said to have been the source of the phrase "23 skidoo" or scram, from what cops would shout at men who tried to get glimpses of women's dresses being blown up by the winds created by the triangular building. At 1,368 and 1,362 feet (417 and 415 m), the 110-story buildings were the world's tallest from 1972 until they were surpassed by the construction of the Willis Tower in 1974 (formerly known as the Sears Tower, located in Chicago). Since 1990, the largely powerless Borough President has acted as an advocate for the borough at the mayoral agencies, the City Council, the New York state government, and corporations. In 1971, WLIB became New York City's first black-owned radio station and began broadcasts geared toward the African-American community in 1949. New York was the first capital under the newly enacted Constitution of the United States, from March 4, 1789, to August 12, 1790, at Federal Hall. Jahrhunderts stark angestiegen sind, hat sie sich in Manhattan zwischen 1910 und 1980 nahezu halbiert. Because of this, rent is a lower percentage of annual income than in several other American cities. The original New York Giants baseball team played in the various incarnations of the Polo Grounds at 155th Street and Eighth Avenue from their inception in 1883—except for 1889, when they split their time between Jersey City and Staten Island, and when they played in Hilltop Park in 1911—until they headed to California with the Brooklyn Dodgers after the 1957 season. Approximately 27.0% of the population is foreign-born, and 61.7% of the population over the age of 5 speak only English at home. zur Herkunft/Abstammung der Einwohner Manhattans dar. The downtown pop art movement of the late 1970s included artist Andy Warhol and clubs like Serendipity 3 and Studio 54, where he socialized. Albany | In July 2013, NYSE Euronext, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange, took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from the British Bankers Association.[228]. [389] On separate occasions in late May and early July, the sunset is aligned with the street grid lines, with the result that the sun is visible at or near the western horizon from street level. Like New York City, New Jersey and much of Greater New York relies on exporting its trash to far-flung areas. Gemäß dem United States Census Bureau hat Manhattan eine Fläche von 87,5 km², davon sind 59,5 km² Landfläche und 28,0 km² Wasserfläche. [270] More than 35 other branch libraries are located in the borough. 1926, I.N. It is commonly noted in telephone directories, New York City travel guides, and MTA Manhattan bus maps. [62] New Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a city on February 2, 1653. Oswego | The US$11.1 billion East Side Access project, which will bring LIRR trains to Grand Central Terminal, is under construction and is scheduled to open in 2022; this project will create a new train tunnel beneath the East River, connecting the East Side of Manhattan with Long Island City, Queens. [72] Federal Hall was also the site where the United States Supreme Court met for the first time,[73] the United States Bill of Rights were drafted and ratified,[74] and where the Northwest Ordinance was adopted, establishing measures for adding new states to the Union.[75]. [88], On March 25, 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in Greenwich Village killed 146 garment workers. The mayor's staff and thirteen municipal agencies are located in the nearby Manhattan Municipal Building, completed in 1914, one of the largest governmental buildings in the world. [376] In February 2015, Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that the city government would begin NYC Ferry to extend ferry transportation to traditionally underserved communities in the city. The nation's largest newspaper by circulation, The Wall Street Journal, is also based there. How much would the $24 paid for Manhattan be worth in today's money? Chautauqua | Manhattan is served by the New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the country. Zusätzlich zur Upper East Side gibt es an der östlichen Südspitze Manhattans die Lower East Side. [247], Real estate is a major force in Manhattan's economy, and indeed the city's, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. Several ferry services operate between New Jersey and Manhattan. 1928, Manhattan Borough President official site, New York City Government with links to Manhattan specific agencies, Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center, New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island), International Mercantile Marine Company Building, New York County Lawyers' Association Building, Trinity and United States Realty Buildings, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building, Leadership and Public Service High School, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&oldid=985075189, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990; dew point 1965–1984). The MTA is testing "smart card" payment systems to replace the MetroCard. Manhattan wurde ab 1624 von Niederländern besiedelt (siehe Nieuw Amsterdam). [327] The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the United States presidential election for all presidential candidates, including both Kerry and Bush during the 2004 election. Dutchess | 1915, I.N. [188], In 2010 statistics, the largest religious group in Manhattan was the Archdiocese of New York, with 323,325 Catholics worshipping at 109 parishes, followed by 64,000 Orthodox Jews with 77 congregations, an estimated 42,545 Muslims with 21 congregations, 42,502 non-denominational adherents with 54 congregations, 26,178 TEC Episcopalians with 46 congregations, 25,048 ABC-USA Baptists with 41 congregations, 24,536 Reform Jews with 10 congregations, 23,982 Mahayana Buddhists with 35 congregations, 10,503 PC-USA Presbyterians with 30 congregations, and 10,268 RCA Presbyterians with 10 congregations. [357] A second subway, the PATH system, connects six stations in Manhattan to northern New Jersey. Drebinger, John. Brooklyn | "The Polo Grounds, 1889–1964: A Lifetime of Memories; Ball Park in Harlem Was Scene of Many Sports Thrills". The 1980s also saw Manhattan at the heart of the AIDS crisis, with Greenwich Village at its epicenter. Dieser Teil wurde 1914 aufgeschüttet. [180] The southern tip of Manhattan became the fastest growing part of New York City between 1990 and 2014. The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. [349] Although the city of New York has the highest average cost for rent in the United States, it simultaneously hosts a higher average of income per capita. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 1. The state legislature rejected the proposal in June 2008.[356]. Chenango | In a city of tenements packed with poorly paid laborers from dozens of nations, the city became a hotbed of revolution (including anarchists and communists among others), syndicalism, racketeering, and unionization. [325] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 82.1% of the vote in Manhattan and Republican George W. Bush received 16.7%. As the stock market soared in the days before the Wall Street Crash of 1929, two developers publicly competed for the crown. Benchley, Nathaniel. The 1980s saw a rebirth of Wall Street, and Manhattan reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry. The loss of Penn Station—called "an act of irresponsible public vandalism" by historian Lewis Mumford—led directly to the enactment in 1965 of a local law establishing the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, which is responsible for preserving the "city's historic, aesthetic, and cultural heritage". Manhattan is also home to some of the most extensive art collections in the world, both contemporary and classical art, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), the Frick Collection, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Guggenheim Museum. A construction worker atop the Empire State Building as it was being built in 1930; to the right is the Chrysler Building. [309], Although both of New York City's football teams play today across the Hudson River in MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, both teams started out playing in the Polo Grounds. The four major American broadcast networks, ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox, as well as Univision, are all headquartered in Manhattan, as are many cable channels, including MSNBC, MTV, Fox News, HBO, and Comedy Central. Broome | [129] Before World War I, the section of the original Harlem River channel separating Marble Hill from The Bronx was filled in, and Marble Hill became part of the mainland. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter. Genesee | 1916, I.N. The Statue of Liberty rests on a pedestal on Liberty Island, an exclave of Manhattan, and part of Ellis Island is also an exclave of Manhattan. Several tunnels also link Manhattan Island to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey. ", "Largest stock exchange operators worldwide as of April 2018, by market capitalization of listed companies (in trillion U.S. dollars)", "Manhattan Average Weekly Wage in Manhattan at $2,821 in First Quarter 2007", "The Securities Industry in New York City", "London Bankers Bracing for Leaner Bonuses Than New York", "Pay Raises for Bank Risk Officers in Asia Trump New York", Fortune Magazine: New York State and City Home to Most Fortune 500 Companies, "Q3 2018 U.S. Office Market Outlook - Download research report", "Understanding The Manhattan Office Space Market", "Marketbeat United States CBD Office Report 2Q11", "SA 100 2013: The Coolest People In New York Tech", "5 signs NYC's tech scene is growing up – NYC tech sector hits 300,000", "Venture Investment – Regional Aggregate Data", "Ted Cruz Deplores 'Liberal, Left-Wing Values' While Lobbying for New York Votes", "The Latest: China Hopes US Joins Climate Deal Quickly", "Taking a Call for Climate Change to the Streets", "City opens nation's largest continuous Wi-Fi zone in Harlem", "Verizon will miss deadline to wire all of New York City with FiOS", "Even Without Amazon, Tech Could Keep Gaining Ground in New York", "Wanted: Biotech Startups in New York City: The Alexandria Center for Life Science Looks to Expand", "Cornell Alumnus Is Behind $350 Million Gift to Build Science School in City", "DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE PUBLISHES FISCAL YEAR 2015 TENTATIVE ASSESSMENT ROLL", "Waldorf becomes most expensive hotel ever sold: $1.95 billion", "New York Dominates 2014 List of America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", "Marketbeat Office Snapshot: United States – 2Q11", "Illinois Chicago West Randolph Ogilvie Business Center", "After 62 Years and Many Battles, Village Voice Will End Print Publication", Community Celebrates Public Access TV's 35th Anniversary, "U.S. News & World Report gives city schools high marks in new list", S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT from the 2011–2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Manhattan borough, New York County, New York, "New York Area Is a Magnet For Graduates", The City University of New York is the nation's largest urban public university, "Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Economic Development Corporation President Andrew M. Alper Unveil Plans to Develop Commercial Bioscience Center in Manhattan", "NIH Domestic Institutions Awards Ranked by City, Fiscal Year 2003", "Revelers Take To The Streets For 48th Annual NYC Pride March", "Political memo; An Embattled City Hall Moves to Brooklyn", Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations, "Critic's Notebook: Theater's Promise? Orleans | [130], Marble Hill is one example of how Manhattan's land has been considerably altered by human intervention. [78] The Commissioners' Plan of 1811 laid out the island of Manhattan in its familiar grid plan. [164], Summer evening temperatures are elevated by the urban heat island effect, which causes heat absorbed during the day to be radiated back at night, raising temperatures by as much as 7 °F (4 °C) when winds are slow. Manhattan [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}mænˈhætn] ist eine Insel an der Mündung des Hudson River, einer der fünf Stadtbezirke (Boroughs) der Stadt New York City und deckt sich mit New York County. Queens | The typical block in Manhattan is 250 by 600 feet (76 by 183 m). The oldest public-access television cable TV channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971, offers eclectic local programming that ranges from a jazz hour to discussion of labor issues to foreign language and religious programming. [165] Manhattan receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is relatively evenly spread throughout the year. [91], Returning World War II veterans created a postwar economic boom, which led to the development of huge housing developments targeted at returning veterans, the largest being Peter Cooper Village-Stuyvesant Town, which opened in 1947. [229] Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m2) of office space in 2018,[230] making it the largest office market in the United States,[231] while Midtown Manhattan, with 400 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2018,[230] is the largest central business district in the world. [405] The bulk of the city's trash ultimately is disposed at mega-dumps in Pennsylvania, Virginia, South Carolina and Ohio (via transfer stations in New Jersey, Brooklyn and Queens) since the 2001 closure of the Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island. Allegany | The New York City Subway, the largest subway system in the world by number of stations, is the primary means of travel within the city, linking every borough except Staten Island. ", "World Map of Köppen-Geiger climate classification", "New York Polonia Polish Portal in New York", "New York Central Park, NY Climate Normals 1961−1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Keeping New York City 'Cool' Is The Job Of NASA's 'Heat Seekers'", "New York, New York, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", QuickFacts New York city, New York; Bronx County (Bronx Borough), New York; Kings County (Brooklyn Borough), New York; New York County (Manhattan Borough), New York; Queens County (Queens Borough), New York; Richmond County (Staten Island Borough), New York, "GDP by County | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Population of the 100 largest cities and other urban places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Population in the Colonial and Continental Periods", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Richmond County (Staten Island Borough), New York; Bronx County (Bronx Borough), New York; New York County (Manhattan Borough), New York; Queens County (Queens Borough), New York; Kings County (Brooklyn Borough), New York", "State and County QuickFacts: New York (city), New York", New York City Population Projections by Age/Sex & Borough 2000–2030, "Downtown Baby Boom Sees 12 Percent Increase in Births", "Downside of Lower Manhattan's Boom: It's Just Too Crowded", "New York County, New York – ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2009", "New York County, New York – Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2009", "Where Inequality Is Worst In The United States", "Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2015 dollars), 2011–2015", "Rich Got Richer and Poor Poorer in N.Y.C., 2011 Data Shows", "County Membership Report New York County (New York)", "Social Capital Variables Spreadsheet for 2014", "7 World Trade Center and Hearst Building: New York's Test Cases for Environmentally Aware Office Towers", "Bank of America and The Durst Organization Break Ground On the Bank of America Tower at One Bryant Park in New York City", "Streetscapes/The Park Row Building, 15 Park Row; An 1899 'Monster' That Reigned High Over the City", "Once the Tallest Building, but Since 1967 a Ghost", "Streetscapes/Metropolitan Life at 1 Madison Avenue;For a Brief Moment, the Tallest Building in the World", "Condos to Top Vaunted Tower Of Woolworth", "Zoning Arrived 100 Years Ago. Bard High School Early College, a hybrid school created by Bard College, serves students from around the city. 1918, I.N. [407], There are many hospitals in Manhattan, including two of the 25 largest in the United States (as of 2017):[408], New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. Manhattan is a world center for training and education in medicine and the life sciences. [204] Both buildings were soon surpassed with the May 1931 completion of the 102-story Empire State Building with its Art Deco tower reaching 1,250 feet (380 m) at the top of the building. Organized protests were aimed at preserving the McKim, Mead & White-designed structure completed in 1910, widely considered a masterpiece of the Beaux-Arts style and one of the architectural jewels of New York City. Broadway is the most notable of many exceptions to the grid, starting at Bowling Green in Lower Manhattan and continuing north into the Bronx at Manhattan's northern tip. [319] It is also the home of New York City Hall, the seat of New York City government housing the Mayor of New York City and the New York City Council. [273][272] Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019 was the largest international Pride celebration in history, produced by Heritage of Pride and enhanced through a partnership with the I ❤ NY program's LGBT division, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising, with 150,000 participants and five million spectators attending in Manhattan alone.

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