[5] Cook would stop in Tahiti again in 1773 during his second voyage to the Pacific, and once more in 1777 during his third and last voyage before being killed in Hawaii. British explorer Samuel Wallis became the first European navigator to visit Tahiti in 1767. [41], There are many spots to practice kitesurfing in French Polynesia, with Tahiti, Moorea, Bora-Bora, Maupiti and Raivavae being among the most iconic. Le 8 mai 1945 revêt une importance particulière en Polynésie. Polynesie francaise (France): Update to credit analysis. rapport de la CTC sur le service public de l'énergie 1998-2008. Since 28 March 2003, French Polynesia has been an overseas collectivity of the French Republic under the constitutional revision of article 74, and later gained, with law 2004-192 of 27 February 2004, an administrative autonomy, two symbolic manifestations of which are the title of the President of French Polynesia and its additional designation as an overseas country. The island groups were not officially united until the establishment of the French protectorate in 1889. [15] In 1977, French Polynesia was granted partial internal autonomy; in 1984, the autonomy was extended. Protestants from the London Missionary Society settled permanently in Polynesia in 1797. Gaston Tong Sang has called all parties to help end the instability in local politics, a prerequisite to attract foreign investors needed to develop the local economy. [48], Coordinates: 17°32′S 149°34′W / 17.533°S 149.567°W / -17.533; -149.567, French overseas country in the Southern Pacific ocean, Overseas country and collectivity of France, Location of French Polynesia (circled in red), List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania. The party of Gaston Tong Sang won the territorial elections, but that did not solve the political crisis: the two minority parties of Oscar Temaru and Gaston Flosse, who together have one more member in the territorial assembly than the political party of Gaston Tong Sang, allied to prevent Gaston Tong Sang from becoming president of French Polynesia. Des lieux à voir, des rues à explorer et des expériences emblématiques. 12 déc. 46–47. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in the South Pacific Ocean. The largest and most populated island is Tahiti, in the Society Islands. Christianity is the main religion of the islands. Rugby is also popular in French Polynesia, specifically Rugby union. The islands of Rimatara and Rūrutu unsuccessfully lobbied for British protection in 1888, so in 1889 they were annexed by France. Les établissements français de l’Océanie s’étaient en effet rangés très tôt du côté de la, Fête religieuse chrétienne, fixée selon la date de. French Polynesia hosts the Hawaiki nui va'a [fr] an international race between Tahiti, Huahine and Bora Bora. French Polynesia (/ˈfrɛntʃ pɒlɪˈniːʒə/ (listen); French: Polynésie française [pɔlinezi fʁɑ̃sɛz]; Tahitian: Pōrīnetia Farāni), officially the Collectivity of French Polynesia, is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country. Air Tahiti is the main airline that flies around the islands. Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Église évangélique de Polynésie française, point où l'amplitude de la marée est nulle, article 74 de la Constitution française de 1958, Rassemblement des populations tahitiennes, Église de Jésus-Christ des saints des derniers jours, Pandémie de Covid-19 en Polynésie française, liste des préfixes OACI d'immatriculation des aéronefs, liste des préfixes des codes OACI des aéroports, Insee - Populations légales de Polynésie française en 2017, Direction Générale de l'Éducation et des Enseignements, Conseil Economique Social et Culturel de la Polynésie française (CESC), « Décolonisation de la Polynésie : la France ne participera pas au vote de l'ONU », « L'ONU adopte la résolution sur la décolonisation de la Polynésie française ». At the 2017 census, among the population whose age was 15 and older, 73.9% of people reported that the language they spoke the most at home was French (up from 68.6% at the 2007 census), 20.2% reported that the language they spoke the most at home was Tahitian (down from 24.3% at the 2007 census), 2.6% reported Marquesan and 0.2% the related Mangareva language (same percentages for both at the 2007 census), 1.2% reported any of the Austral languages (down from 1.3% at the 2007 census), 1.0% reported Tuamotuan (down from 1.5% at the 2007 census), 0.6% reported a Chinese dialect (41% of which was Hakka) (down from 1.0% at the 2007 census), and 0.4% another language (more than half of which was English) (down from 0.5% at the 2007 census). King Pōmare II of Tahiti was forced to flee to Mo'orea in 1803; he and his subjects were converted to Protestantism in 1812. Ce type de temps est caractéristique de la saison chaude (décembre à mars). Un vœu était plus rapide à adopter. The project, called NATITUA, is intended to improve French Polynesian broadband connectivity by linking Tahiti to 10 islands in the Tuamotu and Marquesas archipelagos. At the 2017 census, 89.0% of people living in French Polynesia were born in French Polynesia (up from 87.3% in 2007), 8.1% were born in metropolitan France (down from 9.3% in 2007), 1.2% were born in overseas France outside of French Polynesia (down from 1.4% in 2007), and 1.7% were born in foreign countries (down from 2.0% in 2007). [25][26], French is the only official language of French Polynesia. [7] In 1722, Dutchman Jakob Roggeveen while on an expedition sponsored by the Dutch West India Company, charted the location of six islands in the Tuamotu Archipelago and two islands in the Society Islands, one of which was Bora Bora. [16] Fa'a'ā International Airport is the only international airport in French Polynesia. [31] 86.5% of people whose age was 15 or older reported that they had some form of knowledge of at least one Polynesian language (up from 86.4% at the 2007 census but down from 87.8% at the 2012 census), whereas 13.5% reported that they had no knowledge of any of the Polynesian languages (down from 13.6% at the 2007 census but up from 12.2% at the 2012 census). [16], In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing at Fangataufa atoll after a three-year moratorium. Wallis-et-Futuna (France). The collectivity government retains control over primary and secondary education, health, town planning, and the environment. On 29 January 1996, France announced that it would accede to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, and no longer test nuclear weapons. Tourist facilities are well developed and are available on the major islands. 705–706, published by INED, Le tahitien reste interdit à l'assemblée de Polynésie, "Recensement 2017 – Données détaillées Langues", "126th Maohi Protestant Church Synod to last one week", "Catholic Church in Territory of French Polynesia", State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2014 - Case study: Tahiti: Islamophobia in French Polynesia, "Top 100 Destination: Diving in French Polynesia", "NATITUA submarine cable system to bridge French Polynesian digital divide", "Submarine cable extended to French Polynesia's Hao". Both formed a coalition cabinet. Célébration de l’. [31], French Polynesia appeared in the world music scene in 1992, recorded by French musicologist Pascal Nabet-Meyer with the release of The Tahitian Choir's recordings of unaccompanied vocal Christian music called himene tārava. Les articles L. 325-1, L. 325-2, L. 325-6 à L. 325-11 sont applicables à la Polynésie française, dans la rédaction suivante : " Art. On 14 September 2007, the pro-independence leader Oscar Temaru, was elected president of French Polynesia for the third time in three years (with 27 of 44 votes cast in the territorial assembly). Tahiti, which is located within the Society Islands, is the most populous island, having close to 69% of the population of French Polynesia as of 2017[update]. [44] The GDP per capita was $20,098 in 2014 (at market exchange rates, not at PPP), lower than in Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia, but higher than all the independent insular states of Oceania. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of French Polynesia (the territorial assembly). In 1880, France annexed Tahiti, changing the status from that of a protectorate to that of a colony. [42], French Polynesia is internationally known for diving. French Polynesia is divided into five groups of islands: the Society Islands archipelago, composed of the Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands; the Tuamotu Archipelago; the Gambier Islands; the Marquesas Islands; and the Austral Islands. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 octobre 2020 à 17:23. The first islands of French Polynesia to be settled were the Marquesas Islands in about 200 BC. [1] Despite a long history of ethnic mixing, ethnic tensions have been growing in recent years, with politicians using a xenophobic discourse and fanning the flame of nationalism. Fête civile en Polynésie française. [44], French Polynesia has a moderately developed economy, which is dependent on imported goods, tourism, and the financial assistance of mainland France. Many observers doubted that the alliance between the anti-independence Gaston Flosse and the pro-independence Oscar Temaru, designed to prevent Gaston Tong Sang from becoming president of French Polynesia, could last very long.[20]. La Polynésie sur la liste de l'ONU des territoires à décoloniser: et maintenant? Its total land area is 4,167 square kilometres (1,609 sq mi). The islands of French Polynesia make up a total land area of 3,521 square kilometres (1,359 sq mi),[22] scattered over more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) of ocean. Both per capita and total figures were significantly lower than those recorded before the financial crisis of 2007–08. Although not an integral part of its territory, Clipperton Island was administered from French Polynesia until 2007. The capital of Papeetē was founded in 1843. In 1940, the administration of French Polynesia recognised the Free French Forces and many Polynesians served in World War II. France eventually broke the agreement, and the islands were annexed and became a colony in 1888 (eight years after the Windward Islands) after many native resistances and conflicts called the Leewards War, lasting until 1897. article 43 et suivants de la loi 2004-192 du 27/2/04. Fête religieuse catholique, et fête légale française. Sites historiques, Formations géologiques. The nominal gross domestic product (or GDP) of French Polynesia in 2014 was 5.623 billion U.S. dollars at market local prices, the sixth-largest economy in Oceania after Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and Papua New Guinea. [31], At the same census, 95.2% of people whose age was 15 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French (up from 94.7% at the 2007 census), whereas only 1.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French (down from 2.0% at the 2007 census). Rangiroa and Fakarava in the Tuamotu islands are the most famous spots in the area.[43]. Le Bora Bora ex Bora Bora Pearl Beach Resort & Spa, Confidentialité et utilisation des cookies, Polynésie française : locations de vacances, Polynésie française : formules de vacances, Offres sur les hôtels : Polynésie française, Séjours de dernière minute : Polynésie française, Terrains de camping à Polynésie française, Complexes avec spa en Polynésie française, Hôtels pour familles : Polynésie française, Hôtel animaux acceptés à Polynésie française, Catégories populaires : Polynésie française, Hôtels voyage de noce Polynésie française, Complexes spa de luxe Polynésie française, Hôtels spa avec plage à Polynésie française. 2016. pp. European encounters began in 1521 when Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, sailing at the service of the Spanish Crown, sighted Puka-Puka in the Tuāmotu-Gambier Archipelago. In 1772, the Spanish Viceroy of Peru Don Manuel de Amat ordered a number of expeditions to Tahiti under the command of Domingo de Bonechea who was the first European to explore all of the main islands beyond Tahiti. Pour des territoires polynésiens français qui ne font pas partie de la collectivité nommée « Polynésie française », voir. [4], Scientists believe the Great Polynesian Migration commenced around 1500 BC as Austronesian peoples went on a journey using celestial navigation to find islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Its statutory law of 27 February 2004 gives it the particular designation of overseas country inside the Republic (pays d'outre-mer au sein de la République, or POM), but without legal modification of its status. [24] With the local economic crisis, their population declined to 22,278 at the 2012 census,[24] and 22,387 at the 2017 census. Community of Christ. administratively part of the Tuamotu-Gambier subdivision (80 atolls, grouping over 3,100 islands or islets); administratively part of the Tuamotu-Gambier subdivision (2 atolls in genesis); administratively part of the Austral Islands subdivision : (5 atolls); This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 00:48. InterContinental Bora Bora Le Moana Resort, InterContinental Bora Bora Resort & Thalasso Spa. Fête civile légale française (et internationale) pour le respect du droit des travailleurs. [36] Community of Christ, another denomination within the Latter-Day Saint tradition, claimed 7,990 total French Polynesian members as of 2015[37] including Mareva Arnaud Tchong who serves in the church's governing Council of Twelve Apostles. La Polynésie française refuse le reconfinement malgré une explosion des contaminations « Avec plus de 400 nouveaux cas positifs par jour ce dernier mois, la Polynésie s’est hissée parmi les pays au plus haut taux d’infection du monde … Postage stamps were first issued in the colony in 1892. Lieux incontournables où manger, boire et faire la fête. Among its 118 islands and atolls, 67 are inhabited. [45], French Polynesia's seafloor contains rich deposits of nickel, cobalt, manganese, and copper that are not exploited. French Polynesia (Polynésie française) is a collection of over 100 islands halfway between California and Australia in the South Pacific Ocean.It is an overseas country (pays d'outre-mer) governed by France.Understand [] The legal tender of French Polynesia is the CFP Franc which has a fixed exchange rate with the Euro. Si vous habitez un autre pays ou une autre région, merci de choisir la version de Tripadvisor appropriée pour votre pays ou région dans le menu déroulant. Each archipelago offers opportunities for divers. In 2017, Alcatel Submarine Networks, a unit of Nokia, launched a project to connect many of the islands in French Polynesia with underwater fiber optic cable. Fête civile légale française. Papeete, located on Tahiti, is the capital. In 1962, France's early nuclear testing ground of Algeria became independent and the Moruroa atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago was selected as the new testing site; tests were conducted underground after 1974. Fête religieuse chrétienne, et fête légale française. Moody's Investors Service 20 Oct … Gaston Tong Sang was elected president of French Polynesia as a result of this constructive vote of no confidence, but his majority in the territorial assembly is very narrow. Main agricultural productions are coconuts (copra), vegetables and fruits. Les approches de la pauvreté en Polynésie française. A majority of 54% belongs to various Protestant churches, especially the Maohi Protestant Church, which is the largest and accounts for more than 50% of the population. Scientists believe the Great Polynesian Migration commenced around 1500 BC as Austronesian peoples went on a journey using celestial navigation to find islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Polynésie française L'a polynésie une des plus belles régions du … [17], French Polynesia was relisted in the UN List of Non-Self Governing Territories in 2013, making it eligible for a UN-backed independence referendum. Saturday/Sunday Bulletin World Conference 2016. French Polynesia also sends three deputies to the French National Assembly, one representing the Leeward Islands administrative subdivision and the south-western suburbs of Papeete, another one representing Papeete and its north-eastern suburbs, plus the commune (municipality) of Mo'orea-Mai'ao, the Tuāmotu-Gambier administrative division, and the Marquesas Islands administrative division, and the last one representing the rest of Tahiti and the Austral Islands administrative subdivision. French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville also visited Tahiti in 1768, while British explorer James Cook arrived in 1769. The Polynesians later ventured southwest and discovered the Society Islands around AD 300.[5]. Peuplement des cinq archipels par les Polynésiens, Télévision numérique terrestre en Polynésie française, « Nous avons des problèmes de santé, des problèmes économiques, qui sont tous les conséquences des décisions du gouvernement français de nous utiliser pour réaliser ses essais nucléaires, Les cinq archipels de Polynésie française sont au centre d'une, Cette énumération résulte de l'article premier de la. The sport of football in the island of Tahiti is run by the Fédération Tahitienne de Football. plus. Under the terms of Article 74 of the French constitution and the Organic Law 2014-192 on the statute of autonomy of French Polynesia, politics of French Polynesia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic French overseas collectivity, whereby the President of French Polynesia is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. [2] At the 2017 census, 68.7% of the population of French Polynesia lived on the island of Tahiti alone. Centre d'Hygiène et de Salubrité Publique. Ces archipels sont d’ailleurs régulièrement concernés par des vents forts, liés aux dépressions subtropicales associés à ces fronts froids. The first official name for the colony was Établissements de l'Océanie (Establishments in Oceania); in 1903 the general council was changed to an advisory council and the colony's name was changed to Établissements Français de l'Océanie (French Establishments in Oceania).[13]. [11][12], In the 1880s, France claimed the Tuamotu Archipelago, which formerly belonged to the Pōmare Dynasty, without formally annexing it. [8] A short-lived Spanish settlement was created in 1774,[5] and for a time some maps bore the name Isla de Amat after Viceroy Amat. Sculpture, dans la collection Arts et artisanats de Polynésie française, Au Vent des iles. Each island has its own airport that serves flights to other islands. Recensement de la population de 2017 : Population légale au 13 décembre 2017. The Polynesian traditional sport va'a is practiced in all the islands. In 1842, the French took over the islands and established a French protectorate they called Établissements français d'Océanie (EFO) (French Establishments/Settlements of Oceania). Hundreds of years after the Great Polynesian Migration, European explorers began exploring the region, visiting the islands of French Polynesia on several occasions. Unknown at the time to the French and Polynesians, the Konoe Cabinet in Imperial Japan on 16 September 1940 included French Polynesia among the many territories which were to become Japanese possessions, as part of the "Eastern Pacific Government-General" in the post-war world. [38], There are an estimated 500 Muslims in French Polynesia,[39]. Despite a local assembly and government, French Polynesia is not in a free association with France, like the Cook Islands with New Zealand. Teahupo'o is probably the most renowned, regularly ranked in the best waves of the world. French Polynesia became a full overseas collectivity of France in 2003. [34] It traces its origins to Pomare II, the king of Tahiti, who converted from traditional beliefs to the Reformed tradition brought to the islands by the London Missionary Society. [32] This form of singing is common in French Polynesia and the Cook Islands, and is notable for a unique drop in pitch at the end of the phrases, a characteristic formed by several different voices, accompanied by a steady grunting of staccato, nonlexical syllables.[33]. [30] An organic law of 12 April 1996 states that "French is the official language, Tahitian and other Polynesian languages can be used."

Formule De Politesse Mail, 1300 Fjr 2001, Etats-unis Emeute Maison Blanche, Sujet Concours Sous-officier Gendarmerie 2019, Agnès Pannier-runacher Jean-michel Runacher, Concours Inspecteur Des Finances Publiques 2022, Commandant Groupement Gendarmerie Landes,