Die Medaille hängt von einem Ring an einem 36 mm breiten Band aus Moiree mit einem 12 mm blauen Streifen in der Mitte. Seit dem 1. During the period up to 1915 the Romanian Gendarmerie wore a distinctive dress comprising a shako with white plume, dark blue tunic with red facings, white trefoil epaulettes and aiguillettes plus light blue trousers with red stripes. While administratively a part of the French armed forces, and therefore under the purview of the Ministry of Defence, the Gendarmerie is operationally attached to the Ministry of the Interior for its operations within France, and criminal investigations are run under the supervision of prosecutors or investigating … The General Inspectorate of the Gendarmerie is the central structure of the Romanian Gendarmerie under the command of a General Inspector (Inspector-general) appointed by the Minister of Internal Affairs. Its area of responsibility includes smaller towns, rural and suburban areas, while the Police Nationale, a civilian force, is in charge of cities and their centres. [11] It handles special and high-risk situations, such as heavy rioting, hostage rescue and counter-terrorist operations. It was also involved in the deportation of Jews and Roma to Transnistria in 1941 and 1942 (see also Romania and the Holocaust). [3], The Romanian Gendarmerie was engaged during the Second Balkan War and the First World War with military police duties, policing the front, guarding important installations and organizing the evacuation during the 1916 retreat. Law no. Die Medaille hat einen Durchmesser von 36 mm und besteht aus Bronze bzw. Sie war seit ihrer Gründung Teil der französischen Streitkräfte und daher im Unterschied zu den übrigen französischen Polizeikräften dem Verteidigungsministerium unterstellt.
[8] The first deputy (prim-adjunct) is the chief of the Gendarmerie Staff and heads the Operational Planning and Management, Guard and Institutional Protection and the Public Order and Security Directorates. The commanders of the Gendarmerie since its establishment in 1893:[14]. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 11. The other two deputies manage the Human Resources and the Military Schools Directorates, and the Logistics, IT and Communication Directorates respectively.[9]. The Romanian Gendarmerie carries out its activity in the interest of the citizens, of the community and in the support of the state institutions, exclusively on the basis and in the execution of the law. Die Bänder für Gold und Silber haben zusätzlich einen schmalen, weißen oder gelben Streifen am Rand. [3] The first article of the Ordinance regarding the Implementation of the Rural Gendarmerie Law mentioned that:[3]. [7] The General Inspectorate of the Gendarmerie also acts as an interface of the organization with the other law enforcement agencies and the Internal Affairs Ministry. Voraussetzung sind Tod oder Verletzung, herausragende Leistungen oder wichtige Beiträge zur Verteidigung Frankreichs. The word gendarme comes from Old French gens d'armes, meaning men-at-arms.
Watch Queue Queue 550/2004 regarding the organization and functioning of the Romanian Gendarmerie.
[7], The General Inspector is assisted by 3 deputies. The Romanian Gendarmerie was re-established on 5 July 1990. Die Rückseite zeigt eine phrygische Mütze über einem Lorbeerkranz oben mit "ARMÉE" und "NATION" unten mit "DÉFENSE NATIONALE" umschrieben. The bill was proposed by Lascăr Catargiu's Conservative government and it was promulgated by the King on 30 August 1893. The Romanian Gendarmerie was engaged during the Second Balkan War and the First World War with military police duties, policing the front, guarding important installations and organizing the evacuation during the 1916 retreat. Security and protection of the secret mail all over the Romanian territory. The Romanian Gendarmerie is divided in 41 territorial inspectorates, corresponding to each county (județ), and the General Directorate of the Gendarmerie in Bucharest. Die Médaille de la Défense nationale (deutsch: nationale Verteidigungsmedaille) ist eine französische Militärauszeichnung. It is a branch of the French Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior—with additional duties to the Ministry of Defense. Mounted units of the Gendarmerie wore a silver helmet with spike and white plume, a similar tunic to the foot branch but with yellow epaulettes and aiguillettes, white breeches and high boots. Also known as "Baza de Aprovizionare pentru Luptă și Gospodărire" (B.A.L.G. August 2019 um 08:57 Uhr bearbeitet. [19], Since February 2002, 115 Romanian gendarmes have been deployed in Peć, Kosovo, as part of the UNMIK police force. Watch Queue Queue. It is also subordinated to the Justice Minister, the Public Minister for policing duties, and to the War Minister for all the aspects regarding military discipline, command and troops' training. After the Union of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the Gendarmerie was subordinated to the Ministry of War as a separate armed force.[3]. The Peasants' Revolt of 1907 revealed the unpreparedness of the Gendarmerie and its inability to control and quell the rebellion. Unlike the Romanian Police, the Gendarmerie is a military body, and uses the same ranking system as the Romanian Land Forces. The organization of the Rural Gendarmerie, as described in the law, makes this institution a military body, subordinated to the Internal Affairs Minister, with the mission to maintain the public order and security. ), "Baza de Administrare și Deservire" or "U.M. Die Gendarmerie übernimmt polizeiliche Aufgaben im ländlichen Raum, während die Police … After the war, the Communist regime purged and disbanded (on 23 January 1949) the Gendarmerie, its personnel being redistributed to the newly created Directorate for Security Troops, modeled after the NKVD Internal Troops.[3]. This duty lies with the Military Police subordinated to the Romanian Land Forces.
The corps also saw actual combat during the 1917 campaign (see also Romanian Campaign (World War I)). Januar 2009 ist sie zugleich dem Innenministerium unterstellt. In France and some Francophone nations, the gendarmerie is a branch of the armed forces responsible for internal security in parts of the territory with additional duties as a military police for … (1) The Romanian Gendarmerie is the specialized institution of the state, with military status, component of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which exercises, under the law, its attributions regarding the defense of public order and peace, of the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, public and private property, the prevention and detection of crime and other violations of the laws in force, as well as the protection of fundamental state institutions and the fight against acts of terrorism. The task of the General Inspectorate is to plan, manage, coordinate and control the territorial inspectorates, the Mobile Squads, the Special Intervention Brigade and the military schools. (1) The Romanian Gendarmerie cooperates, in fulfilling its attributions according to the law, with the other components of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with structures of the defense and national security system and collaborates with organizations, institutions and authorities of central and local public administration, organizations non-governmental organizations, with other legal entities, as well as with natural persons. (2) The Romanian Gendarmerie, through attributions, organization, training and territorial disposition, contributes to guaranteeing the sovereignty, independence, authority, unity and security of the state, constitutional democracy on the entire national territory both in peacetime and in crisis situations. The corps also saw actual combat during the 1917 campaign (see also Romanian Campaign (World War I)). Soldaten benötigen eine Mindestdienzeit für die einzelnen Stufen. Zusätzlich kann die Médaille de la Défense nationale mit verschiedenen Bandauflagen verliehen werden: mit einem bronzenen Palmenzweig für ehrenvolle Nennung im Armeebericht, mit einem goldenen Stern für Nennung im Bericht des Armeekorps, mit einem silbernen Stern für Nennung in einem Divisionsbericht und mit einem bronzenen Stern für Nennung in einem Brigade- oder Regimentsbericht.
The first Gendarmerie corps was created on 3 April 1850 in Moldavia by Prince Grigore Alexandru Ghica. [12], The officer cadets are trained for becoming commissioned officers at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy in Bucharest. …