[157], Chávez appointed conservative, centrist and centre-right figures to government positions as well. ", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, National Directorate of Intelligence and Prevention Services, Venezuelan parliamentary election in 2015, Venezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce, during a march headed to the presidential palace, Chávez's proposed constitutional referendum, Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression, Economic policy of the Hugo Chávez administration, poverty in other South American countries, Economy of Venezuela § Currency Black Market, International Institute for Strategic Studies, Direccion de Inteligencia Seguridad y Prevención (DISIP), National Commission of Telecommunications, Foreign policy of the Hugo Chávez government, Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry, First Class of the Order of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Comandante Chávez nombrado presidente eterno del PSUV|Noticias|teleSUR", "Venezuela's Chávez re-elected to extend socialist rule", "Chavez swearing-in delay legal, rules Venezuela Supreme Court", "Venezuela's Hugo Chávez dies from cancer: VP", "Venezuela vote puts 'Chavismo' to critical test", "Hoy se inicia consulta nacional para el currículo educativo", "Venezuela se declara libre de analfabetismo", "Venezuelans' Quality of Life Improved in UN Index Under Chavez", "IACHR requests the Venezuelan government to guarantee all human rights", "Chávez declara "guerra económica" a burguesía en Venezuela", United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, "The Politics of Authoritarian Rule by Milan W. Svolik", "Competitive Authoritarianism by Steven Levitsky", "Venezuela bans unauthorised use of Hugo Chavez's image", "In Venezuela, an American Has the President's Ear", "Channeling his energies Venezuelans riveted by president's TV show", "Venezuela murder-rate quadrupled under Chávez: NGO", "The World Is Getting More Corrupt, and These Are the 5 Worst Offenders", "Venezuela: Police corruption blamed for kidnapping epidemic", "BBC Mundo – América Latina – El marxismo según Chávez", "Chávez afirma que es "marxista" pero reconoce que todavía no ha leído "El Capital" en", "Chavez se declara marxista – Internacional_Iberoamerica – Internacional", "Chávez se declara marxista en un mensaje ante el Congreso", "Hugo Chávez Frías / Venezuela / América del Sur / Biografías Líderes Políticos / Documentation / CIDOB home page", Inter-American Court of Human Rights 1999, "Libro devela sangriento objetivo de la intentona golpista de Hugo Chávez", "Insult, provoke, repeat: how Donald Trump became America's Hugo Chávez", "Observation of the 1998 Venezuelan Elections: A Report of the Council of Freely Elected Heads of Government", "Venezuela's 1998: Presidential, Legislative, and Gubernatorial Elections: Election Observation Report", "Elecciones Presidenciales Cuadro Comparativo 1958–2000", "Venezuela Country report Freedom in the World 1999", "PDVSA Names Mandini To Head State Oil Firm", "Venezuelan Soldiers Leave Their Barracks ... To Implement Chavez's Civil-Military Public Works Program".
2010 Politics in Venezuela: Explaining Hugo Chávez. [280] Early in his presidency, Chávez was advised and influenced by the Argentine Peronist Norberto Ceresole. [333], After his election in 1998, more than 100,000 state-owned cooperatives—which claimed to represent some 1.5 million people—were formed with the assistance of government start-up credit and technical training;[336] and the creation and maintenance, as of September 2010, of over 30,000 communal councils, examples of localised participatory democracy; which he intended to be integrated into regional umbrella organizations known as "Communes in Construction".

[478] Soon after this speech, in August Chávez announced that his government would nationalize Venezuela's gold industry, taking it over from Russian-controlled company Rusoro, while at the same time also moving the country's gold stocks, which were largely stored in western banks, to banks in Venezuela's political allies like Russia, China and Brazil. [356] Kidnappings also rose tremendously during Chavez's tenure, with the number of kidnappings over 20 times higher in 2011 than when Chavez was elected. Awarded posthumously. [282][283] Other inspirations of Chávez's political view are Giuseppe Garibaldi,[284] Antonio Gramsci and Antonio Negri. The IISS continued saying that "the archive offers tantalizing but ultimately unproven suggestions that FARC may have undertaken assassinations of Chavez's political opponents on behalf of the Venezuelan state". [146] Chávez's revolutionary rhetoric gained him support from Patria Para Todos (Homeland for All), the Partido Comunista Venezolano (Venezeuelan Communist Party) and the Movimiento al Socialismo (Movement for Socialism). FXM (074), Feature Debut of Ileana Vasquez Set to Roll (Exclusive), What to Watch if You Miss the "Game of Thrones" Cast. [357], Under Chávez's administration, crimes were so prevalent that by 2007 the government no longer produced crime data. [178][179] Chávez said he had to run again; "Venezuela's socialist revolution was like an unfinished painting and he was the artist", he said,[122] while someone else "could have another vision, start to alter the contours of the painting". Carolina Gaitan (TV Actress) was born on April 04, 1984 in Colombia under Aries zodiac and got ranking 36629.

", "Venezuela, President Chávez criticized in OAS report", "Venezuela violates human rights, OAS commission reports", "Chávez Rejects Report Citing Rights Violations", "Venezuelan official disputes report on human rights abuses", Venezuela's OAS Rep: Opposition Human Rights Claims a Smear Campaign, "Venezuela ante la ONU: "Puede haber individuos armados dentro de los colectivos, "Venezuela tuvo que responder por más de 3.000 casos de tortura ante Naciones Unidas", "Como "una tragedia" cataloga la ONU situación de las cárceles en el país", "La situación de las cárceles venezolanas es una tragedia, dice la ONU", "Lauder urges Venezuela to fight anti-Semitism, resume ties with Israel", "Venezuela's oldest synagogue vandalized by armed men", "Venezuela's Jews Defend Leftist President in Flap Over Remarks", "Playing the 'Anti-Semitism' Card Against Venezuela", "Chávez responsabiliza a "oligarquía" por ataque a la sinagoga", "Presentó los resultados de la investigación de los ataques a la Sinagoga", "Trasladan a los Tribunales a implicados en ataque a la sinagoga", "As it slides toward authoritarianism, Venezuela targets one of its last independent newspapers", "Hugo Chávez Frías (@chavezcandanga) op Twitter", "Hugo Chávez embraces Twitter to fight online 'conspiracy'. The United States-based Time magazine included Chávez among their list of the world's 100 most influential people in 2005 and 2006, noting the spreading of his anti-globalization efforts and anti-US sentiment throughout Latin America. [55][84][85] He was inspired by Ezequiel Zamora (1817–1860), Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) and Simón Rodríguez (1769–1854), who became known as the "three roots of the tree" of the MBR-200. Chávez described his policies as anti-imperialist, being a prominent adversary of the United States's foreign policy as well as a vocal critic of U.S.-supported neoliberalism and laissez-faire capitalism. [263], Acting executive officials produced orders of government signed by Chávez, which were suspected of forgery by some opposition politicians, who claimed that Chávez was too sick to be in control of his faculties. Relations thawed somewhat under President Barack Obama in June 2009, only to steadily deteriorate once again shortly afterwards. [321] Between 1998 and 2006 malnutrition related deaths fell by 50%. [376][377] According to the same source, the received money amounts to $30,000. Carlos Nieto—head of Window to Freedom—alleges that heads of gangs acquire military weapons from the state, saying: "They have the types of weapons that can only be obtained by the country's armed forces.

She has starred in series with lead roles in Celia, Sin Senos Sí Hay Paraíso, and Narcos among many others. [492] The Vice President said Chávez died "after battling a tough illness for nearly two years".
[341] This limit to foreign currency led to a creation of a currency black market economy since Venezuelan merchants rely on foreign goods that require payments with reliable foreign currencies. This will allow real leaders to emerge. She's studied at the Lee Strasberg Theater and Film Institute in New York and her talent and versatility has awarded her with two Premios Tu Mundo from Telemundo. [294] A 2010 OAS report[300] indicated achievements in addressing illiteracy, healthcare and poverty,[15] and economic and social advances.

Her zodiac animal is Rat. Carolina Gaitán is a Colombian actress and singer. [372], The electoral processes surrounding Venezuela's democracy under Chávez were often observed controversially. [517] In addition in Al-Bireh[518] and in Moscow,[519] streets were also named after Chávez. [268], Hugo Chávez defined his political position as Bolivarianism, an ideology he developed from that of Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) and others.

[109] The plan involved members of the military overwhelming military locations and communication installations and then establishing Rafael Caldera in power once Pérez was captured and assassinated. [418] Human rights expert of the UN committee, Felice D. Gaer, noted that in "only 12 public officials have been convicted of human rights violations in the last decade when in the same period have been more than 5,000 complaints". [258] Under the 1999 constitution, he could not legally stand for re-election again, and so brought about a referendum on 15 February 2009 to abolish the two-term limit for all public offices, including the presidency. [156] Soon after being established into office, Chávez spent much of his time attempting to abolish existing checks and balances in Venezuela. She has starred in series with lead roles in Celia, Sin Senos Sí Hay Paraíso, and Narcos among many others. Chávez's own political party, Fifth Republic Movement (MVR), had been criticized as being riddled with the same cronyism, political patronage, and corruption that Chávez alleged were characteristic of the old "Fourth Republic" political parties. p. 296. "En Pdvsa y Sidor se concentra criminalización de las protestas – Economía", "Marches and Counter-Marches Over TV Station's End", "Estudiantes de la UCAB y la USB protestan en apoyo a RCTV", "Ucevistas protestaron en la autopista Francisco Fajardo cierre de RCTV", "Venezuelans march against closure of TV station", "Secretary General expresses concern over decision not to renew broadcasting license of Venezuelan television station", "Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression expresses concern over the situation of RCTV in Venezuela", "IAPA assails Venezuela's Chávez over non-renewal of TV station license", "Venezuela: TV Shutdown Harms Free Expression", "Non-renewal of RCTV license a threat to media pluralism, will cost 2,000 their jobs, says IFJ", "Insulza: RCTV case will be solved by Venezuelan courts", "Insulza hopes Venezuela "to continue to be democratic, "Venezuela's Chávez calls for end to term limits", "Venezuela Vote Sets Roadblocks on Chávez Path", "Unos 170 millones de kilos de alimentos importados por Venezuela se han vencido, afirma la oposición", "Audiencia preliminar por caso PDVAL será el 10 de agosto", "Los tres acusados por el caso PDVAL serán enjuiciados en libertad condicional", "Imputados de PDVAL volvieron a sus cargos en Pdvsa", "Rechazan incluir en orden del día caso de alimentos descompuestos de PDVAL", "Venezuela: escándalo por alimentos vencidos", "Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez wins another 6-year term, electoral council says", "Chávez Wins a Third Term in Venezuela Amid Historically High Turnout", "Church warns Venezuela govt on constitution", "Nuevos rumores de muerte para Hugo Chávez", "Former envoy claims Venezuela's Chávez is dead", "Even after death, Hugo Chavez gets his choice of successor", "Venezuela's Chávez Closes World Social Forum with Call to Transcend Capitalism", "Hugo Chavez admits to being Marxist, just like Christ | World | RIA Novosti", "Chávez accelerates on path to socialism", "Venezuela after Chávez Now for the reckoning", "Wall Street Journal Claims Chávez Oil Policy "Aims to Weaken US, "Noam Chomsky Meets with Chávez in Venezuela, James Suggett, Mérida, 27 August 2009", "Chávez promises a socialist Venezuela as he starts new 6-year term", "North Africa, french fightings, anti-Berlusconi. [271][272] Beddow and Thibodeaux noted the complications between Bolívar and Marx, stating that "[d]escribing Bolivar as a socialist warrior in the class struggle, when he was actually member of the aristocratic 'criollos', is peculiar when considering Karl Marx's own writings on Bolivar, whom he dismissed as a false liberator who merely sought to preserve the power of the old Creole nobility which he belonged". [454] The couple separated soon after Chávez's 1992 coup attempt. I follow Trotsky's line, that of permanent revolution", and then cited Marx and Lenin. [1] She studied at the Lee Strasberg Theater and Film Institute in New York and her talent and versatility has awarded with two Premios Tu Mundo from Telemundo. [3][261] Turnout in the election was 80%, with a hotly contested election between the two candidates. [187][188], The Chávez supporting constituent assembly[180] then put together a new constitution.


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